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IDIOMS · WISDOM

Chinese Idioms about Wisdom & Learning (Chengyu)

Classical Chinese chengyu about wisdom, learning, and intellectual growth — 学无止境, 温故知新, 学而不思则罔 — with literal meaning, English gloss, and usage.

xué学studywú无nozhǐ止stopjìng境boundary

Learning has no end. There's no limit to how much you can keep learning.

wēn温reviewgù故oldzhī知knowxīn新new

Revisit the old to understand the new.

xué学studyér而andbù不notsī思thinkzé则thenwǎng罔bewildered

Studying without reflecting on what you study leaves you confused.

bù不notchǐ耻ashamedxià下belowwèn问ask

Not too proud to ask people of lower rank for help.

wén闻hearyī一onezhī知knowshí十ten

To grasp ten things from being told one — quick on the uptake.

jǔ举raiseyī一onefǎn反returnsān三three

From one example, infer three more — generalise from a single case.

róng融melthuì会meetguàn贯piercetōng通through

Master a subject thoroughly — the parts melt into a connected whole.

bó博broadxué学learningduō多manycái才talents

Broadly learned and multi-talented.

xué学learningfù富wealthwǔ五fivechē车carts

Learning enough to fill five carts of books.

cái才talentgāo高highbā八eightdǒu斗peck

Talent measuring eight pecks — exceptionally gifted (especially in writing).

záo凿borebì壁walltōu偷stealguāng光light

Boring a hole in the wall to steal lamplight — studying despite poverty.

bǎi百hundredhuā花flowersqí齐togetherfàng放bloom

Let a hundred flowers bloom; let diverse forms develop; let a hundred schools of thought contend.

bàn半halfjīn斤cattybā八eightliǎng两tael

Six of one, half a dozen of the other; much the same.

bàn半halfxìn信believebàn半halfyí疑doubt

To be half-believing, half-doubting; dubious.

bǎo饱fulljīng经experiencecāng沧bluesāng桑mulberry

To have experienced the vicissitudes of life; to have gone through many changes.

bāo包encompassluó罗collectwàn万ten thousandxiàng象phenomena

To be all-embracing; to cover a wide range of things; encyclopedic.

bǐ比comparebǐ比comparejiē皆allshì是is

Ubiquitous; can be found everywhere.

bì必mustbù不notkě可canshǎo少lack

Absolutely necessary; indispensable.

bié别otherjù具possessjiàng匠artisanxīn心ingenuity

To have an original and ingenious design; to show great originality.

bié别differentjù具possessyī一onegé格style

To have a unique style; to be unconventional.

bīn彬refinedbīn彬refinedyǒu有havelǐ礼courtesy

Refined and courteous; urbane.

bīng冰iceqīng清clearyù玉jadejié洁pure

Of noble character and integrity; pure as ice and jade.

bó博broaddà大bigjīng精refinedshēn深profound

Broad and profound; vast and deep.

bù不notdé得obtainér而andzhī知know

Cannot be known; will never know.

bù不notjiǎ假needsī思thinksuǒ索ponder

Without thinking; without hesitation; off the top of one's head.

bù不notkě可cansī思thinkyì议imagine

Inconceivable; unimaginable; incredible.

bù不notmóu谋planér而andhé合coincide

To agree without prior consultation; to coincide.

bù不notshèng胜able to finishméi枚enumeratejǔ举cite

Too numerous to count; countless.

bù不notyán言speakér而andyù喻understand

It goes without saying; self-evident; obvious.

bú不notyàn厌tireqí其itsfán烦troublesome

Not to mind taking the trouble; to be patient.

bú不notyì翼wingsér而andfēi飞fly

To disappear without a trace; to vanish into thin air.

bú不notyì亦alsolè乐happyhū乎exclamatory particle

Extremely happy; inordinately joyful.

bù不notzú足enoughwéi为to beqí奇strange

Not at all surprising; nothing to be surprised about.

cóng从leisurelyróng容composedbù不notpò迫hurried

Calm and unhurried; composed.

dà大greatgōng公impartialitywú无withoutsī私selfishness

Completely impartial and selfless.

dà大bigtóng同samexiǎo小smallyì异different

Similar in essentials but different in minor details; largely the same but with minor differences.

dāng当atjī机opportunitylì立immediatelyduàn断decide

To make a prompt decision; to decide on the spur of the moment.

dāng当shouldwù务affairzhī之ofjí急urgent

The most pressing matter of the moment; the top priority.

dào道way/doctrinemào貌appearanceàn岸loftyrán然solemn

Sanctimonious; having an air of virtue but lacking true morality.

dé得gainbù不notcháng偿compensateshī失loss

The gain does not make up for the loss; more trouble than it's worth.

dé德moralitycái才talentjiān兼bothbèi备possess

Having both integrity and ability; possessing both virtue and talent.

dú独aloneshù树plantyī一onezhì帜banner

To develop a unique style; to stand out from the crowd.

duì对tozhèng症symptomxià下administeryào药medicine

To prescribe the right remedy for the illness; to suit the remedy to the case.

ěr耳earrú濡moistenmù目eyerǎn染dye

To be influenced by what one frequently hears and sees; to be influenced unconsciously.

fèi废abandonqǐn寝sleepwàng忘forgetshí食food

To forget to eat and sleep; to be completely engrossed in one's work.

fǔ釜potdǐ底bottomchōu抽drawxīn薪firewood

To take drastic measures to resolve a problem; to remove the fuel from under the pot.

gǎi改changexié邪evilguī归returnzhèng正righteous

To turn over a new leaf; to abandon evil and return to the right path.

gāo高highzhān瞻lookyuǎn远farzhǔ瞩see

To stand high and see far; to have a broad and long-term perspective; farsighted.

gè各eachshū抒expressjǐ己selfjiàn见opinion

Everyone airs their own views; each expresses their opinion.

gēn根rootshēn深deepdì蒂stemgù固firm

Deep-rooted; firmly established; ingrained.

gōng供supplybù不notyìng应meetqiú求demand

Supply falls short of demand; demand exceeds supply.

gū孤isolatedlòu陋shallowguǎ寡fewwén闻hear

Ignorant and ill-informed; having little knowledge.

gù顾considerquán全wholedà大bigjú局situation

To take the big picture into consideration; to put the overall interest first.

guā刮scrapemù目eyexiāng相each otherkàn看look

To treat someone with new respect; to look at someone with new eyes.

guāng光brightmíng明brightlěi磊openluò落frank

Open and aboveboard; perfectly honest; having nothing to hide.

guī归returngēn根rootdào到todǐ底bottom

In the final analysis; ultimately; in the last analysis.

huǎng恍dimlyrán然thusdà大greatlywù悟understand

To suddenly realize; to wake up to the truth.

jí集collectsī思thoughtsguǎng广widenyì益benefit

To pool wisdom for mutual benefit; to draw on collective wisdom.

jí急urgentzhōng中midstshēng生producezhì智wisdom

To hit upon an idea in desperation; to rise to an emergency.

jiàn见seeduō多muchshí识knowledgeguǎng广broad

Experienced and knowledgeable; well-informed.

jiàn见seerén仁benevolencejiàn见seezhì智wisdom

Different people have different views; opinions differ.

jié截distinctrán然like thisbù不nottóng同same

Completely different; poles apart.

jīn金goldenkē科ruleyù玉jadelǜ律law

Inviolable rules; golden rule.

jīn金goldyù玉jadeliáng良goodyán言words

Invaluable advice; golden words.

jīng精brilliantcǎi彩colorfulfēn纷abundantchéng呈present

Splendid and diverse; full of brilliant highlights.

jìng敬respectér而andyuǎn远keep distantzhī之it

To keep someone at a distance out of respect; to respect but avoid.

jǐng井welljǐng井wellyǒu有havetiáo条order

In perfect order; neat and tidy; methodical.

jiù救rescuesǐ死deathfú扶supportshāng伤injured

To heal the wounded and rescue the dying; to practice medicine.

jiù咎blameyóu由fromzì自selfqǔ取take

To have only oneself to blame; to stew in one's own juice.

jù聚gatherjīng精essencehuì会meetshén神spirit

To concentrate one's attention; to focus one's energies.

jǔ举liftqí棋chess piecebù不notdìng定decide

Unable to make up one's mind; hesitant.

kě可canxiǎng想imagineér而andzhī知know

As one can imagine; it is conceivable; predictably.

kǔ苦bitterjìn尽endgān甘sweetlái来come

After suffering comes happiness; sweet comes after bitterness.

kǔ苦bitterkǒu口mouthpó婆old womanxīn心heart

To advise earnestly and repeatedly; to give earnest and well-meaning advice.

lái来comelóng龙dragonqù去gomài脉vein

Origin and development; cause and effect; the whole story.

lǎo老oldmǎ马horseshí识recognizetú途road

An old horse knows the way; experienced people know the ropes.

lǎo老oldshēng生scholarcháng常oftentán谈talk

A cliché; a commonplace remark; a truism.

lì力strengthbù不notcóng从followxīn心heart

The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; not having the ability to do what one wants to do.

lǐ理reasonsuǒ所bydāng当shouldrán然so

As a matter of course; inevitable and right; taken for granted.

lì力strengthsuǒ所bynéng能canjí及reach

Within one's power; as far as one's capabilities extend.

lǐ理reasonzhí直straightqì气spiritzhuàng壮strong

To be in the right and confident; to have justice on one's side.

líng灵cleverjī机opportunityyí一oncedòng动move

A bright idea suddenly occurs to one; to have a flash of inspiration.

máo茅thatchsè塞blockagedùn顿suddenlykāi开open

To be suddenly enlightened; to have a sudden flash of understanding.

míng名namefù副accordqí其itsshí实reality

Worthy of the name; a true reflection of the name; the name matches the reality.

mò莫notmíng名nameqí其itsmiào妙subtle

Baffling; inexplicable; odd; without rhyme or reason.

mù目eyebù不notzhuǎn转turnjīng睛pupil

To watch attentively without blinking; to stare fixedly.

nài耐ablerén人peoplexún寻seekwèi味flavor

Thought-provoking; worth pondering; intriguing.

nán南southyuán辕carriage shaftběi北northzhé辙wheel track

To act in a way that defeats one's purpose; to go south by driving the chariot north; to run in the opposite direction.

pāo抛throwzhuān砖brickyǐn引attractyù玉jade

To throw a brick to attract jade; to offer a humble opinion to elicit a valuable response; to offer a modest contribution as a stimulus for others to contribute more valuable ones.

qià恰exactlydào到arrivehǎo好goodchù处place

just right; perfect

qià恰justrú如likeqí其itsfèn分share/portion

Appropriate; fitting; suitable.

qián潜hiddenyí移movemò默silenthuà化change

to influence secretly; to be gradually affected

qiú求seektóng同commoncún存preserveyì异differences

Seek common ground while reserving differences; agree to disagree.

rén人personjìn尽exhaustqí其theircái才talent

To make the best use of people's talents; everyone gives full play to their abilities.

shāng伤injurefēng风custombài败ruinsú俗custom

Offensive to public morals; harmful to social customs; immoral.

shēn深deeplyrù入enterrén人people'sxīn心heart

Deeply impressed upon people's minds; to have a strong impact on people.

shì事effortbèi倍doublegōng功resultbàn半half

Twice the effort, half the result; inefficient.

shí实realshì事thingsqiú求seekshì是truth

to seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic

shòu受receiveyì益benefitfěi匪notqiǎn浅shallow

To benefit greatly; to learn a lot.

shuǐ水waterluò落recedeshí石stonechū出emerge

The truth will come out; the whole thing comes to light.

shùn顺accordlǐ理principlechéng成becomezhāng章chapter

Logical; naturally follows; be logical and well reasoned.

shùn顺obeyqí其itszì自selfrán然thus

Let nature take its course; let things be.

sī司Ministerkōng空of Public Worksjiàn见seeguàn惯accustomed

A common sight; nothing new; often seen.

sī思thinkqián前beforexiǎng想thinkhòu后after

To think over and over; to consider carefully.

sì似seemshì是isér而yetfēi非not

Specious; appearing right but actually wrong.

suí随followbō波waveszhú逐chaseliú流flow

To drift with the tide; to go with the flow; to follow the crowd without one's own opinion.

suí随followxīn心heartsuǒ所whatyù欲desire

Do as one pleases; follow one's inclinations.

tí醍clarified butterhú醐to pourguàn灌to pourdǐng顶crown of head

To enlighten someone; to awaken someone to the truth.

tiān天heavenjīng经scripturedì地earthyì义righteousness

Absolutely right and proper; principles of heaven and earth; a matter of course.

tiān天heavenyī衣clotheswú无nofèng缝seam

Flawless; perfect; seamless.

tǒng统overallchóu筹planjiān兼concurrentlygù顾consider

to plan as a whole and take all factors into consideration

tóng同samerì日dayér而andyǔ语speak

To speak of on the same day; to mention in the same breath; to equate.

tóu头headtóu头headshì是isdào道way

Clear and logical; well-arranged; methodical.

wàng望lookchén尘dustmò莫notjí及reach

Too far behind to catch up; to be far inferior.

wàng望gazeyáng洋oceanxīng兴raisetàn叹sigh

To feel powerless in the face of an overwhelming task; to sigh in despair at one's own inadequacy.

wēi微smallbù不notzú足enoughdào道mention

negligible; insignificant; not worth mentioning

wēn温warmwén文refineděr尔andyǎ雅elegant

Gentle, refined, and cultivated; possessing a mild and elegant demeanor.

wú无noguān关relationjǐn紧tightyào要important

Insignificant; unimportant; of no consequence.

wǔ五fivehuā花flowerbā八eightmén门door

Of all varieties; multifarious; a wide range of.

wú无nojì济helpyú于toshì事matter

Of no help; to no avail; useless.

wú无nojià价pricezhī之ofbǎo宝treasure

Priceless treasure; invaluable.

wú无nokě可canhòu厚thickfēi非criticize

Not to be censured too strictly; understandable; excusable.

wú无nokě可cannài奈endurehé何what

Have no alternative; have no choice; helpless.

wú无nosuǒ所whatzuò作dowéi为achievement

Accomplish nothing; to have achieved nothing.

xiǎn显obviousér而andyì易easyjiàn见see

obvious; evident; clear

xiāng相mutuallyfǔ辅assistxiāng相mutuallychéng成complete

To complement each other; to supplement and complement.

xiāng相mutuallytí提mentionbìng并togetherlùn论discuss

to mention in the same breath; to place on a par

xīn心heartān安peacefullǐ理reasondé得obtain

to feel at ease and justified; have a clear conscience

xīn心heartlíng灵clevershǒu手handqiǎo巧skillful

Clever and skillful; deft hands and a clever mind.

xíng形shapexíng形shapesè色colorsè色color

Of all shapes and colors; all kinds of.

xiōng胸chestwú无nodiǎn点dropmò墨ink

Illiterate; uncultured; without learning.

xiōng胸chestyǒu有havechéng成completezhú竹bamboo

To have a well-thought-out plan; to have something up one's sleeve.

xuán悬hangingyá崖clifflè勒reinmǎ马horse

To rein in the horse at the edge of a precipice; to come to a sudden realization before it's too late.

xùn徇followsī私privatewǔ舞dancebì弊corruption

To practice graft; to bend the law for personal gain.

xún循followxù序orderjiàn渐graduallyjìn进advance

To proceed step by step; to advance gradually in due order.

yà揠pull upmiáo苗seedlingzhù助helpzhǎng长grow

To spoil things by excessive enthusiasm; to try to help seedlings grow by pulling them up.

yí一onemù目glanceliǎo了understandrán然clearly

Clear at a glance; obvious.

yǐ以useshēn身bodyzuò作makezé则example

To lead by example; to set an example with one's own conduct.

yī一onewú无nonesuǒ所whatzhī知know

To know nothing at all; to be completely ignorant.

yì异differentxiǎng想thinktiān天skykāi开open

To have a wild fantasy; to indulge in the wildest fancies; to be impractical.

yì一onezhēn针needlejiàn见seexiě血blood

To hit the nail on the head; to get straight to the point.

yīn因according todì地placezhì制makeyí宜suitable

To adapt to local conditions; to act according to circumstances.

yǐn引citejīng经classicsjù据rely ondiǎn典allusions

To quote classics and cite authority; to support an argument with classical references.

yīn因according torén人personér而andyì异different

To vary from person to person; to differ depending on the individual.

yǐn引leadrén人peoplezhù注fixmù目eyes

To attract attention; to be eye-catching.

yǐn饮drinkzhèn鸩poisonzhǐ止stopkě渴thirst

To quench one's thirst with poison; to adopt a stopgap measure that brings about disastrous results.

yǒu有havedì的targetfàng放releaseshǐ矢arrow

To shoot an arrow at a target; to have a definite object in view; to be purposeful.

yǒu有haveyǎn眼eyeswú无nozhū珠pearl

To be blind to talent or worth; not to know a good thing when one sees it.

yù欲wantgài盖covermí弥morezhāng彰obvious

The more one tries to conceal, the more obvious it becomes.

yǔ与withshí时timejù俱togetherjìn进advance

To keep up with the times; to advance with the times.

yǔ与withzhòng众crowdbù不nottóng同same

Different from the rest; unique; out of the ordinary.

yuán原originalzhī汁juiceyuán原originalwèi味taste

Authentic; genuine; original flavor.

yuē约agreeddìng定decidedsú俗customchéng成become

Established by common practice; conventional.

zài在atsuǒ所placenán难hardmiǎn免avoid

Unavoidable; inevitable.

zhǐ指pointlù鹿deerwéi为asmǎ马horse

To deliberately misrepresent something; to call a spade a spade.

zhī知knowzú足enoughcháng常alwayslè乐happy

Contentment brings happiness; happy is he who is content.

zhū诸variousrú如likecǐ此thislèi类kind

and so on; things of that sort

zú足sufficientzhì智wisdomduō多manymóu谋plans

Resourceful and full of stratagems; wise and resourceful.

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