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IDIOMS · CAUTION

Chinese Idioms about Caution & Foresight

Chengyu about prudence, prevention, and foresight — 三思而行, 未雨绸缪, 居安思危 — the classical phrases for thinking ahead.

sān三threesī思thinkér而andxíng行act

Think three times before acting.

fáng防preventhuàn患troublewèi未not yetrán然happen

Prevent trouble before it happens — head problems off in advance.

wèi未not yetyǔ雨rainchóu绸bindmóu缪tie

Bind and tie before it rains — prepare ahead of time.

jū居dwellān安peacesī思thinkwēi危danger

In peace, think of danger — stay alert even when things are going well.

bàn半halftú途wayér而andfèi废abandon

To give up halfway; to leave something unfinished.

bàn半halfxìn信believebàn半halfyí疑doubt

To be half-believing, half-doubting; dubious.

bēi杯cupshuǐ水waterchē车cartloadxīn薪firewood

A drop in the bucket; an utterly inadequate remedy.

biàn变changehuàn幻shiftmò莫notcè测fathom

Unpredictable; capricious; fickle.

bīng冰iceshān山mountainyī一onejiǎo角corner

Tip of the iceberg.

bù不notcí辞say goodbyeér而andbié别depart

To leave without saying goodbye; to take French leave.

bù不nothán寒coldér而butlì栗shiver

To shudder despite not being cold; to be frightened or terrified.

bù不notliǎo了endliǎo了endzhī之it

To leave something unfinished; to fizzle out; to drop the matter.

bù不notyóu由fromzì自selfzhǔ主control

Involuntarily; can't help but; against one's will.

bù不notzé择chooseshǒu手handduàn段method

To use any means to achieve one's goal; unscrupulous.

bù不notzhī知knowsuǒ所whatcuò措do

To not know what to do; to be at a loss; to be at one's wits' end.

cǎo草grassmù木woodjiē皆allbīng兵soldiers

To see enemies everywhere; extreme paranoia.

chéng城citymén门gateshī失losehuǒ火fire

When the city gate catches fire, the fish in the moat suffer; one suffers as a result of others' troubles.

chī吃eathē喝drinkwán玩playlè乐enjoy

To eat, drink, and be merry; to indulge in pleasure.

chóu愁worriedméi眉eyebrowskǔ苦bitterliǎn脸face

To have a worried and unhappy look; to wear a distressed expression.

chù触touchmù目eyejīng惊startlexīn心heart

A shocking sight; a scene that shocks the eye and alarms the heart.

chuí垂drooptóu头headsàng丧loseqì气spirit

To be dejected; to be in low spirits; crestfallen.

cū粗coarsexīn心heart/minddà大bigyì意meaning/intention

Careless; negligent.

cuò措arrangeshǒu手handbù不notjí及reach

To be caught off guard; to be taken by surprise.

dǎ打hitcǎo草grassjīng惊startleshé蛇snake

To alert the enemy by a rash act; to beat the grass and startle the snake.

dà大greatjīng惊surprisexiǎo小smallguài怪strange

To make a fuss over nothing; to be alarmed at the slightest provocation.

dào道way/doctrinemào貌appearanceàn岸loftyrán然solemn

Sanctimonious; having an air of virtue but lacking true morality.

dé得gainbù不notcháng偿compensateshī失loss

The gain does not make up for the loss; more trouble than it's worth.

dé得gaincùn寸inchjìn进advancechǐ尺foot

Give him an inch and he'll take a mile; never satisfied.

dé得obtainguò过passqiě且temporarilyguò过pass

To muddle along; to drift along; taking each day as it comes.

dé得obtainyì意intentionyáng扬elatedyáng扬elated

Triumphantly; in high feather; bursting with pride.

diān颠overturndǎo倒inverthēi黑blackbái白white

To distort the facts; to turn black into white; to invert right and wrong.

diū丢losesān三threelà落dropsì四four

Forgetful; scatterbrained; always forgetting things.

dōng东eastzhāng张lookxī西westwàng望look

To look around; to glance this way and that.

duàn断cutzhāng章chapterqǔ取takeyì义meaning

To quote out of context; to take something out of context.

fū敷perfunctoryyǎn衍elaborateliǎo了finishshì事matter

To do something carelessly or perfunctorily; to skimp on the job.

gé隔acrossàn岸bankguān观watchhuǒ火fire

To watch the fire from the other side of the river; to sit by and watch other people fight.

gōng功achievementkuī亏failyī一onekuì篑basket

To fall short of success for lack of a final effort; to fail within an inch of success.

hài骇shockrén人peopletīng听hearwén闻hear

Shocking; dreadful; scandalous.

hòu后behindgù顾lookzhī之ofyōu忧worry

Fears of trouble in the rear; worries about what might happen in the future.

hú胡recklesslysī思thinkluàn乱disorderlyxiǎng想think

To let one's imagination run wild; to have fanciful ideas; to indulge in wishful thinking.

huā花floweryyán言wordsqiǎo巧cleveryǔ语language

Sweet words and clever phrases; honeyed words; deceptive language.

jí急urgentgōng功achievementjìn近nearlì利profit

Eager for quick success and instant benefits; shortsighted.

jí急anxiousyú于toqiú求seekchéng成success

Anxious for quick results; eager to achieve success immediately.

jiàn见seelì利profitwàng忘forgetyì义righteousness

To forget morality at the sight of profit; to be blinded by greed.

jīng精precisedǎ打calculatexì细carefulsuàn算calculate

To calculate minutely; to be careful in planning and budgeting.

jīng惊alarmedhuāng慌flusteredshī失losecuò措composure

To be alarmed and at a loss; panic-stricken.

jiù咎blameyóu由fromzì自selfqǔ取take

To have only oneself to blame; to stew in one's own juice.

jū居residegāo高highbù不notxià下descend

To remain high; to stay at a high level (price, temperature, etc.).

jǔ举liftqí棋chess piecebù不notdìng定decide

Unable to make up one's mind; hesitant.

kè刻momentbù不notróng容allowhuǎn缓delay

Demands immediate action; admit of no delay; extremely urgent.

kě可canchéng乘take advantage ofzhī之ofjī机opportunity

An opportunity to exploit; a chance to take advantage of.

kōng空airzhōng中middlelóu楼storied buildinggé阁pavilion

Castle in the air; an impractical or unrealistic scheme.

kuā夸boastkuā夸boastqí其his/her/itstán谈talk

To boast and brag; to talk bombastically.

làn滥shoddyyú竽, a reed instrumentyuchōng充fillshù数number

To fill a position just to make up the numbers; to pass oneself off as competent when one is not.

lè乐happybù不notsī思think ofshǔ蜀Shu

To be so happy that one forgets one's home or origins; to be content in exile.

lì力strengthbù不notcóng从followxīn心heart

The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; not having the ability to do what one wants to do.

luàn乱messyqī七sevenbā八eightzāo糟dregs

In a mess; in utter disorder; everything is mixed up.

méi没notwán完endméi没notliǎo了finish

Endless; without end; never-ending.

měi美beautyzhōng中middlebù不notzú足sufficient

A fly in the ointment; a blemish in perfection; a minor flaw.

miàn面facemù目appearancequán全entirelyfēi非not

Changed beyond recognition; completely transformed.

míng明wisezhé哲prudentbǎo保protectshēn身self

To look after one's own safety by avoiding involvement in contentious issues; to play it safe.

mù目eyeszhōng中inwú无norén人person

To consider everyone else beneath one; arrogant.

nán南southyuán辕carriage shaftběi北northzhé辙wheel track

To act in a way that defeats one's purpose; to go south by driving the chariot north; to run in the opposite direction.

nǎo恼vexedxiū羞shamechéng成turn intonù怒anger

To fly into a rage out of humiliation; to be shamefully angry.

nòng弄playqiǎo巧cleverchéng成becomezhuō拙clumsy

To try to be clever but end up making a mess of things; oversmarting oneself.

nòng弄makexū虚falsezuò作dojiǎ假fake

To practice fraud; to fabricate; to cheat.

pò迫presszài在atméi眉eyebrowjié睫eyelash

Imminent; impending; a matter of great urgency.

qǐ杞Qirén人personyōu忧worrytiān天sky

To worry about unfounded or imaginary fears; to be overly concerned.

qiān千thousandjūn钧, ancient weight unitjunyī一onefà发hair

A hair's breadth; in imminent peril; a critical moment.

qiān千thousandpiān篇chapteryī一onelǜ律law

Following the same pattern; stereotyped; cut from the same cloth.

qīng倾emptyjiā家familydàng荡squanderchǎn产property

To lose everything; to be reduced to poverty; to be cleaned out.

ruò若as ifwú无not haveqí其thatshì事matter

As if nothing had happened; to act unconcerned.

sān三threexīn心heartsèr二twoyì意minds

Half-hearted; indecisive; fickle.

shēn身bodybù不notyóu由fromjǐ己self

Against one's will; involuntarily; cannot help oneself.

shèng盛flourishingqì气airlíng凌to bullyrén人people

To be overbearing; to be arrogant and domineering.

shù束bindshǒu手handswú无withoutcè策plan

To be at one's wit's end; to be helpless.

sì四fourmiàn面sideschǔ楚Chugē歌song

To be surrounded by enemies; to be isolated and without help.

sī思thinkqián前beforexiǎng想thinkhòu后after

To think over and over; to consider carefully.

sì似seemshì是isér而yetfēi非not

Specious; appearing right but actually wrong.

sì肆unrestrainedwú无withoutjì忌feardàn惮scruples

unscrupulous and unrestrained; to act with absolutely no constraint

suí随followbō波waveszhú逐chaseliú流flow

To drift with the tide; to go with the flow; to follow the crowd without one's own opinion.

sǔn损harmrén人otherslì利benefitjǐ己oneself

Harm others to benefit oneself; benefit oneself at the expense of others.

táng螳mantisbì臂armdāng当blockchē车chariot

To overrate one's strength and attempt the impossible; to kick against the pricks.

tí提raisexīn心heartdiào吊suspenddǎn胆gallbladder

To be in suspense; to have one's heart in one's mouth; to be very scared or apprehensive.

tiān天heavenhuā花flowersluàn乱disorderlyzhuì坠fall

To describe something extravagantly or hyperbolically; to exaggerate wildly.

tū突suddenlyrú如likeqí其itslái来come

To arise suddenly; to come unexpectedly; out of the blue.

wàn万ten thousandwú无noyī一oneshī失mistake

Perfectly safe; foolproof; absolutely sure.

wàng望gazeyáng洋oceanxīng兴raisetàn叹sigh

To feel powerless in the face of an overwhelming task; to sigh in despair at one's own inadequacy.

wēi危dangerousyán言wordssǒng耸alarmtīng听hearing

To exaggerate to mislead or scare people; to raise a false alarm; sensationalize.

wú无withoutdòng动moveyú于atzhōng衷heart

unmoved; indifferent; untouched

wú无withoutjīng精spiritdǎ打strikecǎi采color

listless; in low spirits; crestfallen

wú无withoutlǐ理reasonqǔ取makenào闹disturbance

to make trouble without reason; to be deliberately provocative

wú无withoutnéng能abilitywéi为makelì力strength

powerless; helpless; unable to do anything about it

xī息stopshì事affairníng宁pacifyrén人people

To patch things up; to smooth things over; to pour oil on troubled waters.

xiǎo小smallxīn心heartyì翼wingyì翼wing

Careful and cautious; with great care.

xīn心heartjí急anxiousrú如likefén焚burning

Burning with impatience; extremely anxious.

xiù袖sleeveshǒu手handpáng旁besideguān观watch

To stand by idly; to look on without lifting a finger.

xuán悬hangingyá崖clifflè勒reinmǎ马horse

To rein in the horse at the edge of a precipice; to come to a sudden realization before it's too late.

xuě雪snowshàng上onjiā加addshuāng霜frost

To add frost to snow; one disaster after another; to make things worse in a bad situation.

xùn徇followsī私privatewǔ舞dancebì弊corruption

To practice graft; to bend the law for personal gain.

yà揠pull upmiáo苗seedlingzhù助helpzhǎng长grow

To spoil things by excessive enthusiasm; to try to help seedlings grow by pulling them up.

yáo摇shakeyáo摇shakeyù欲about tozhuì坠fall

Tottering; on the verge of collapse.

yè叶Lordgōng公Shehào好Loveslóng龙Dragon

To profess love for something one actually fears or dislikes; to be a fair-weather fan.

yì一onechéng成becomebú不notbiàn变change

Unchanging; static; set in stone.

yì一onechóu筹planmò莫notzhǎn展unfold

At wit's end; unable to find a solution.

yí一onegài概allér而andlùn论discuss

To generalize; to lump everything together.

yì一onegān干dryèr二twojìng净clean

Completely; thoroughly; leaving nothing behind.

yī一onejǔ举liftyī一onedòng动move

Every action; each move.

yí一oneshì事thingwú无nochéng成success

To accomplish nothing; to be a failure.

yī一onesī丝threadbù不notgǒu苟careless

Meticulous; scrupulous; not the least bit negligent.

yī一onetā塌collapsehú糊pastetú涂muddled

A complete mess; in an awful state.

yì意thoughtxiǎng想thinkbù不notdào到arrive

Unexpected; unforeseen.

yī一oneyán言wordyī一onexíng行action

Every word and deed; all words and actions.

yǐn饮drinkzhèn鸩poisonzhǐ止stopkě渴thirst

To quench one's thirst with poison; to adopt a stopgap measure that brings about disastrous results.

yǒu有haveshì恃reliancewú无nokǒng恐fear

To have nothing to fear because one has strong backing; fearless because of reliance on someone or something.

yóu犹doubtyù豫hesitatebù不notjué决decide

To hesitate and be unable to make up one's mind; to be indecisive.

yù欲wantgài盖covermí弥morezhāng彰obvious

The more one tries to conceal, the more obvious it becomes.

yù愈moreyǎn演developyù愈moreliè烈intense

To become more and more intense; to escalate.

yūn晕dizzytóu头headzhuàn转turnxiàng向direction

Dizzy and disoriented; confused.

zá杂mixedluàn乱disorderedwú无nozhāng章order

Disorganized; chaotic; in a mess.

zài在atsuǒ所placenán难hardmiǎn免avoid

Unavoidable; inevitable.

zhǐ指pointlù鹿deerwéi为asmǎ马horse

To deliberately misrepresent something; to call a spade a spade.

zì自selfyǐ以takewéi为asshì是right

To consider oneself always in the right; be opinionated.

zǒu走walktóu投roadwú无nolù路road

To have no way out; to be in a hopeless situation.

zú足footbù不notchū出exithù户door

Not to step out of doors; to remain at home.

zuì罪crimekuí魁chiefhuò祸disastershǒu首head

The main culprit; the chief perpetrator.

zuǒ左leftgù顾lookyòu右rightpàn盼look

To look around; to glance right and left.

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