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HSK 7-9
fourmiànsideschǔChusong
To be surrounded by enemies; to be isolated and without help.

Literal meaning

four (四) — sides (面) — Chu (楚) — song (歌)

Origin

Refers to the story of Xiang Yu, a warlord of the Chu kingdom, who was surrounded by the Han army. The Han soldiers sang Chu songs to demoralize his troops. A classical four-character phrase.

Examples

gōngjīngyíngshànxiànzàimiànchǔ
The company is poorly managed and is now surrounded by difficulties.
zàizhèwēizhōnggǎndàomiànchǔyuán
In this crisis, he felt surrounded by enemies, isolated and helpless.

Usage & nuances

Describes a situation of extreme isolation and danger.

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