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HSK 7-9
cǎograsswoodjiēallbīngsoldiers
To see enemies everywhere; extreme paranoia.

Literal meaning

grass (草) — wood (木) — all (皆) — soldiers (兵)

Origin

This idiom originates from the Jin Shu (Book of Jin), describing a situation where the defeated Jin army was so fearful that they mistook grass and trees for enemy soldiers.

Examples

cóngshàngshībàihòuxiànzàicǎojiēbīngfēichángjǐnzhāng
Ever since his last failure, he's been seeing enemies everywhere and is very nervous.
zàizhǒngqíngkuàngxiàmenjīngdàolecǎojiēbīngde
In that situation, they had reached the point of seeing enemies everywhere.

Usage & nuances

Describes a state of extreme fear and suspicion.

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