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IDIOMS · PERSEVERANCE

Chinese Idioms about Hard Work & Perseverance

Chengyu for hard work, persistence, and grit — 锲而不舍, 滴水穿石, 自强不息 — the four-character phrases Mandarin speakers reach for when discipline is the message.

qiè锲chiselér而andbù不notshě舍give up

Keep chiseling without giving up — persist through the slow grind.

dī滴dropshuǐ水waterchuān穿pierceshí石stone

Dripping water pierces stone — small efforts compound across time.

zì自selfqiáng强strengthenbù不notxī息rest

Strive ceaselessly to better oneself.

chí持holdzhī之ityǐ以withhéng恒persistence

Hold to it with steady persistence — keep showing up.

yú愚foolishgōng公old manyí移moveshān山mountain

The Foolish Old Man moves the mountains — generational determination outlasts any obstacle.

jiān坚firmdìng定settledbù不notyí移move

Firmly settled, unmoved — resolutely committed.

bǎi百hundredzhé折bendbù不notnáo挠yield

Unbent by a hundred setbacks — undaunted by repeated failure.

rèn任responsibilityzhòng重heavydào道roadyuǎn远far

Heavy responsibility, long road — a big task with no quick finish.

wò卧liexīn薪firewoodcháng尝tastedǎn胆gall

Sleep on firewood, taste gall — endure self-imposed hardship to remember and avenge a defeat.

wén闻hearjī鸡roosterqǐ起risewǔ舞dance

Rising to practise sword at the cock's crow — relentless self-discipline.

jiān坚firmchí持holdbú不notxiè懈slack

Persevere without slackening — keep at it without letting up.

bàn半halftú途wayér而andfèi废abandon

To give up halfway; to leave something unfinished.

bù不notyí遗leaveyú余remaininglì力strength

To spare no effort; to do one's utmost.

chuí垂drooptóu头headsàng丧loseqì气spirit

To be dejected; to be in low spirits; crestfallen.

fèi废abandonqǐn寝sleepwàng忘forgetshí食food

To forget to eat and sleep; to be completely engrossed in one's work.

fèn奋exertbù不notgù顾considershēn身body

To dash on bravely; to disregard one's safety; to act heroically.

fēng风windcān餐eatlù露dewsù宿lodge

Exposed to the wind as one's meal and dew as one's bed; to endure the hardships of traveling and living outdoors.

fēng风windchuī吹blowyǔ雨raindǎ打beat

Exposed to the elements; to undergo hardship and tribulation.

fēng峰peakhuí回turnlù路roadzhuǎn转turn

A turn in the path reveals new vistas; a change for the better after a setback.

fēng风windyǔ雨rainwú无withoutzǔ阻obstruct

Rain or shine; regardless of the weather; to let nothing stand in the way.

gōng功achievementkuī亏failyī一onekuì篑basket

To fall short of success for lack of a final effort; to fail within an inch of success.

hǎi海seadǐ底bottomlāo捞scoopzhēn针needle

To look for a needle in a haystack; to search for something that is nearly impossible to find.

hàn汗sweatmǎ马horsegōng功achievementláo劳merit

Merit for distinguished service; contribution in war or work.

huà化transformxiǎn险dangerwéi为intoyí夷safe

To turn danger into safety; to avert a crisis.

jí急anxiousyú于toqiú求seekchéng成success

Anxious for quick results; eager to achieve success immediately.

jiǎo脚foottà踏stepshí实soliddì地ground

To be down-to-earth; to be practical and realistic.

jié竭exhaustjìn尽allquán全wholelì力strength

To spare no effort; to do one's utmost.

jié节economizeyī衣clothingsuō缩reduceshí食food

To economize on clothing and food; to live frugally.

jīng兢cautiousjīng兢cautiousyè业diligentyè业diligent

Cautious and conscientious; scrupulous.

jīng经passjiǔ久longbù不notxī息stop

Lasting for a long time; unceasing.

jīng精essencepí疲wearylì力strengthjié竭exhausted

Completely exhausted; utterly worn out.

jīng精refinedyì益moreqiú求seekjīng精refined

To strive for perfection; constantly improving.

jù聚gatherjīng精essencehuì会meetshén神spirit

To concentrate one's attention; to focus one's energies.

kǔ苦bitterjìn尽endgān甘sweetlái来come

After suffering comes happiness; sweet comes after bitterness.

lái来comezhī之itbù不notyì易easy

Not easily obtained; hard-won.

lè乐happycǐ此thisbù不notpí疲tired

To enjoy something and never tire of it; to be happy to do something again and again.

mái埋burytóu头headkǔ苦bittergàn干work

To immerse oneself in hard work; to bury oneself in one's work.

mò默silentmò默silentwú无nowén闻fame

Unknown to the public; obscure; without fame or recognition.

nán难difficultnéng能cankě可worthyguì贵value

Rare and commendable; estimable; praiseworthy.

pò破breakfǔ釜potchén沉sinkzhōu舟boat

To cut off all means of retreat; to burn one's bridges; to commit oneself fully to a task.

qí齐unitedxīn心heartxié协cooperatelì力strength

to work together with one heart; to be of one mind

qiān千thousandfāng方methodbǎi百hundredjì计plan

by every possible means; by hook or by crook

qián前frontfù赴gohòu后backjì继continue

Advance wave upon wave; one falls, another steps into the breach.

quán全wholeshén神spiritguàn贯penetratezhù注focus

To concentrate one's attention; to be absorbed in.

quán全wholexīn心heartquán全wholeyì意intention

With all one's heart and soul; wholeheartedly; devotedly.

rì日dayfù复repeatyī一onerì日day

Day after day; day in and day out.

rú如asyuàn愿wishyǐ以withcháng偿fulfilled

To have one's wish fulfilled; to get what one wanted.

sān三threefān番timeswǔ五fivecì次times

Again and again; repeatedly; time and again.

shuǐ水waterdī滴dropshí石stonechuān穿pierce

Constant dripping wears away the stone; perseverance achieves success.

tóng同samezhōu舟boatgòng共togetherjì济cross

To cross a river in the same boat; to be in the same boat; to stick together in difficulties; to share weal and woe.

tuō脱escapeyǐng颖awlér而andchū出exit

To stand out from the crowd; to distinguish oneself.

wú无nolùn论discussrú如likehé何what

In any case; no matter what.

xiǎng想thinkfāng方wayshè设establishfǎ法method

To try every possible way; to do everything possible.

xún循followxù序orderjiàn渐graduallyjìn进advance

To proceed step by step; to advance gradually in due order.

yè夜nightyǐ以withjì继continuerì日day

Day and night; around the clock.

yì一onegǔ鼓drumzuò作makeqì气spirit

To do something in one vigorous effort; to press on to the finish without letup.

yī一onerú如asjì既alreadywǎng往past

As before; just as in the past.

yī一onesī丝threadbù不notgǒu苟careless

Meticulous; scrupulous; not the least bit negligent.

yī一onexīn心heartyī一oneyì意mind

Wholeheartedly; with single-hearted devotion.

yǒng勇bravewǎng往gozhí直straightqián前forward

To advance bravely; to march forward courageously.

zài再againjiē接connectzài再againlì厉sharpen

To continue to put in more effort; to keep up the good work; to go on to greater heights.

zhēng争competefēn分minuteduó夺seizemiǎo秒second

to fight for every minute and second; to race against time

zhòng众manyzhì志willchéng成buildchéng城city wall

unity is strength; many hearts build a city wall

zì自selflì力strengthgēng更renewshēng生life

Regenerate through one's own effort; self-reliance.

zì自fromshǐ始beginningzhì至tozhōng终end

From beginning to end; from start to finish.

zǒu走walktóu投roadwú无nolù路road

To have no way out; to be in a hopeless situation.

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