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IDIOMS · SPEECH

Chinese Idioms about Speech & Expression

Chengyu about eloquence, conciseness, and the spoken word — 言简意赅, 出口成章, 一言为定 — the four-character phrases Chinese speakers use about speaking itself.

yán言wordsjiǎn简briefyì意meaninggāi赅complete

Brief in words, complete in meaning — concise.

chū出exitkǒu口mouthchéng成becomezhāng章essay

Words leave the mouth as finished essays — eloquent on the spot.

yì一oneyán言wordwéi为makedìng定settled

One word and it's settled — done deal.

yán言wordszhī之of itzáo凿solidzáo凿solid

Speaking with absolute certainty — as if it's chiselled in stone.

bù不notjiǎ假needsī思thinksuǒ索ponder

Without thinking; without hesitation; off the top of one's head.

bú不notxiè屑disdainyí一onegù顾look

To not think something worth looking at; to disdain.

bù不notyán言speakér而andyù喻understand

It goes without saying; self-evident; obvious.

bù不notyǐ以takewéi为asrán然so

To disapprove of; to think little of; to not take seriously.

dà大bigda大bigliē咧carefreeliē咧carefree

Casual and careless; nonchalant.

dà大greatjīng惊surprisexiǎo小smallguài怪strange

To make a fuss over nothing; to be alarmed at the slightest provocation.

duàn断cutzhāng章chapterqǔ取takeyì义meaning

To quote out of context; to take something out of context.

fèi沸bubblingfèi沸bubblingyáng扬risingyáng扬rising

Abuzz; rife; creating a great clamor.

gè各eachshū抒expressjǐ己selfjiàn见opinion

Everyone airs their own views; each expresses their opinion.

gù顾lookmíng名namesī思thinkyì义meaning

As the name implies; the meaning is evident from the name.

hōng哄wholetáng堂halldà大bigxiào笑laugh

The whole room roars with laughter; a burst of laughter from everyone present.

huā花floweryyán言wordsqiǎo巧cleveryǔ语language

Sweet words and clever phrases; honeyed words; deceptive language.

huì绘depictshēng声soundhuì绘depictsè色color

Vivid and lively; lifelike; graphic.

jiàn见seerén仁benevolencejiàn见seezhì智wisdom

Different people have different views; opinions differ.

jiāo交crosstóu头headjiē接connectěr耳ear

To whisper to each other; to huddle together and talk in whispers.

jīn津salivajīn津salivalè乐happydào道talk

To discuss something with great relish; to talk about something with gusto.

jīn金goldyù玉jadeliáng良goodyán言words

Invaluable advice; golden words.

kāi开openmén门doorjiàn见seeshān山mountain

To come straight to the point; to be direct and straightforward.

kǎn侃uprightkǎn侃uprightér而andtán谈speak

To speak with composure and confidence; to speak frankly and fluently.

kǒu口mouthruò若likexuán悬hanghé河river

Eloquent; to speak with a torrent of words.

kǒu口mouthshì是isxīn心heartfēi非not

Saying one thing but meaning another; duplicity.

kǔ苦bitterkǒu口mouthpó婆old womanxīn心heart

To advise earnestly and repeatedly; to give earnest and well-meaning advice.

kuā夸boastkuā夸boastqí其his/her/itstán谈talk

To boast and brag; to talk bombastically.

lǎo老oldshēng生scholarcháng常oftentán谈talk

A cliché; a commonplace remark; a truism.

lǐ理reasonzhí直straightqì气spiritzhuàng壮strong

To be in the right and confident; to have justice on one's side.

máo毛Maosuí遂Suizì自selfjiàn荐recommend

To volunteer one's services; to recommend oneself.

miàn面facehóng红reděr耳earschì赤red

Flushed with anger or embarrassment; red in the face.

pāo抛throwzhuān砖brickyǐn引attractyù玉jade

To throw a brick to attract jade; to offer a humble opinion to elicit a valuable response; to offer a modest contribution as a stimulus for others to contribute more valuable ones.

qǐ岂howyǒu有havecǐ此thislǐ理reason

How can this be reasonable?; preposterous!

qī七sevenzuǐ嘴mouthsbā八eightshé舌tongues

All talking at once; a hubbub of voices.

qiān千thousandpiān篇chapteryī一onelǜ律law

Following the same pattern; stereotyped; cut from the same cloth.

shèng盛flourishingqì气airlíng凌to bullyrén人people

To be overbearing; to be arrogant and domineering.

shí实truehuà话wordsshí实trueshuō说speak

To speak the truth; to tell it like it is.

shòu受receivechǒng宠favorruò若as ifjīng惊startled

To be overwhelmed by favor from superiors; to be flattered by an unexpected honor.

sì似seemshì是isér而yetfēi非not

Specious; appearing right but actually wrong.

tǎo讨discussjià价pricehuán还returnjià价price

To haggle over a price; to bargain.

tāo滔surgingtāo滔surgingbù不notjué绝cease

to pour out words in a flood; talking non-stop

tiān天heavenhuā花flowersluàn乱disorderlyzhuì坠fall

To describe something extravagantly or hyperbolically; to exaggerate wildly.

tóu头headtóu头headshì是isdào道way

Clear and logical; well-arranged; methodical.

tūn吞swallowtūn吞swallowtǔ吐spittǔ吐spit

to hem and haw; to speak haltingly

tuō脱slipkǒu口mouthér而andchū出exit

To blurt out; to let slip; to speak without thinking.

wēi危dangerousyán言wordssǒng耸alarmtīng听hearing

To exaggerate to mislead or scare people; to raise a false alarm; sensationalize.

wú无nohuà话wordskě可canshuō说say

To have nothing to say; to be speechless; to be at a loss for words.

yí一onegài概allér而andlùn论discuss

To generalize; to lump everything together.

yī一onejǔ举liftyī一onedòng动move

Every action; each move.

yì异differentkǒu口mouthstóng同sameshēng声voice

With one voice; unanimously.

yī一oneshēng声soundbù不notkēng吭utter

Without uttering a word; not saying a thing.

yī一oneyán言wordbù不notfā发speak

Not saying a word; remaining silent.

yī一oneyán言wordyī一onexíng行action

Every word and deed; all words and actions.

yì抑suppressyáng扬raisedùn顿pausecuò挫stop

With cadence and varied tones; modulated (voice).

yì一onezhēn针needlejiàn见seexiě血blood

To hit the nail on the head; to get straight to the point.

yǐn引citejīng经classicsjù据rely ondiǎn典allusions

To quote classics and cite authority; to support an argument with classical references.

yǒu有havekǒu口mouthjiē皆allbēi碑stele

Universally praised; enjoy a good reputation.

yǒu有haveshēng声soundyǒu有havesè色color

Vivid and lively; full of sound and color.

yuē约agreeddìng定decidedsú俗customchéng成become

Established by common practice; conventional.

zàn赞praisebù不notjué绝stopkǒu口mouth

Full of praise; to praise incessantly.

zhǎn斩chopdīng钉nailjié截cuttiě铁iron

Resolute and decisive; to chop nails and slice iron (with ease).

zhēn针needlefēng锋pointxiāng相each otherduì对oppose

to oppose each other point-to-point; to be at loggerheads

zhǐ指pointshǒu手handhuà画drawjiǎo脚foot

to gesticulate wildly; to boss around

zhòng众everyonesuǒ所byzhōu周knowzhī知know

As everyone knows; it is common knowledge.

zì自selfyǐ以takewéi为asshì是right

To consider oneself always in the right; be opinionated.

zǒng总sumér而andyán言speakzhī之it

In short; in a word; in conclusion.

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