Chinese Idioms about Strategy & Tactics
Chengyu drawn from Sun Tzu, the Thirty-Six Strategies, and Three Kingdoms — 知己知彼, 围魏救赵, 草船借箭 — used in modern Mandarin for any contest of wits.
Know yourself and your opponent.
Borrowing arrows with straw boats — using the enemy's resources against them through cunning.
Besiege Wei to rescue Zhao — attack the enemy's weak point to force them to retreat.
Make noise east, strike west — feint to distract, attack elsewhere.
In war, deception is never wrong — all is fair in tactics.
About the same; equally matched; neck and neck.
To use any means to achieve one's goal; unscrupulous.
To alert the enemy by a rash act; to beat the grass and startle the snake.
Drastic and decisive; bold and resolute.
To make a prompt decision; to decide on the spur of the moment.
The most pressing matter of the moment; the top priority.
To prescribe the right remedy for the illness; to suit the remedy to the case.
To take drastic measures to resolve a problem; to remove the fuel from under the pot.
To take the big picture into consideration; to put the overall interest first.
To turn danger into safety; to avert a crisis.
To hit upon an idea in desperation; to rise to an emergency.
To carry considerable weight; to play a critical role.
An opportunity to exploit; a chance to take advantage of.
To satisfy both sides; to the benefit of all parties.
To attend to each and every aspect; to be meticulous and comprehensive.
To act in a way that defeats one's purpose; to go south by driving the chariot north; to run in the opposite direction.
To cut off all means of retreat; to burn one's bridges; to commit oneself fully to a task.
by every possible means; by hook or by crook
A large army; a vast crowd.
Seek common ground while reserving differences; agree to disagree.
To replace someone or something; to supersede.
To achieve twice the result with half the effort; to get great results with little effort.
Irresistible; unstoppable.
To be surrounded by enemies; to be isolated and without help.
to plan as a whole and take all factors into consideration
Perfectly safe; foolproof; absolutely sure.
To first act and then report; to act without prior authorization but seek approval afterwards.
To try every possible way; to do everything possible.
To have a well-thought-out plan; to have something up one's sleeve.
To do something in one vigorous effort; to press on to the finish without letup.
Kill two birds with one stone; achieve two things at once.
To adapt to local conditions; to act according to circumstances.
To shoot an arrow at a target; to have a definite object in view; to be purposeful.
Survival of the fittest; the superior wins and the inferior is eliminated.
To have nothing to fear because one has strong backing; fearless because of reliance on someone or something.
Methodical; in an orderly way; neat and tidy.
To devise strategies within a command tent; to plan and direct affairs from behind the scenes; masterminding.
Resolute and decisive; to chop nails and slice iron (with ease).
to oppose each other point-to-point; to be at loggerheads
Striving to be first and fearing to be last; rushing headlong.
armchair strategy; theoretical discussion divorced from practice
Resourceful and full of stratagems; wise and resourceful.
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