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IDIOMS · STRATEGY

Chinese Idioms about Strategy & Tactics

Chengyu drawn from Sun Tzu, the Thirty-Six Strategies, and Three Kingdoms — 知己知彼, 围魏救赵, 草船借箭 — used in modern Mandarin for any contest of wits.

zhī知knowjǐ己selfzhī知knowbǐ彼other

Know yourself and your opponent.

cǎo草strawchuán船boatjiè借borrowjiàn箭arrows

Borrowing arrows with straw boats — using the enemy's resources against them through cunning.

wéi围besiegeWèi魏Weijiù救rescueZhào赵Zhao

Besiege Wei to rescue Zhao — attack the enemy's weak point to force them to retreat.

shēng声sounddōng东eastjī击strikexī西west

Make noise east, strike west — feint to distract, attack elsewhere.

bīng兵soldierbú不notyàn厌tire ofzhà诈deception

In war, deception is never wrong — all is fair in tactics.

bù不notxiāng相each othershàng上abovexià下below

About the same; equally matched; neck and neck.

bù不notzé择chooseshǒu手handduàn段method

To use any means to achieve one's goal; unscrupulous.

dǎ打hitcǎo草grassjīng惊startleshé蛇snake

To alert the enemy by a rash act; to beat the grass and startle the snake.

dà大bigdāo刀knifekuò阔widefǔ斧axe

Drastic and decisive; bold and resolute.

dāng当atjī机opportunitylì立immediatelyduàn断decide

To make a prompt decision; to decide on the spur of the moment.

dāng当shouldwù务affairzhī之ofjí急urgent

The most pressing matter of the moment; the top priority.

duì对tozhèng症symptomxià下administeryào药medicine

To prescribe the right remedy for the illness; to suit the remedy to the case.

fǔ釜potdǐ底bottomchōu抽drawxīn薪firewood

To take drastic measures to resolve a problem; to remove the fuel from under the pot.

gù顾considerquán全wholedà大bigjú局situation

To take the big picture into consideration; to put the overall interest first.

huà化transformxiǎn险dangerwéi为intoyí夷safe

To turn danger into safety; to avert a crisis.

jí急urgentzhōng中midstshēng生producezhì智wisdom

To hit upon an idea in desperation; to rise to an emergency.

jǔ举liftzú足footqīng轻lightzhòng重heavy

To carry considerable weight; to play a critical role.

kě可canchéng乘take advantage ofzhī之ofjī机opportunity

An opportunity to exploit; a chance to take advantage of.

liǎng两bothquán全completeqí其itsměi美beauty

To satisfy both sides; to the benefit of all parties.

miàn面facemiàn面facejù俱alldào到arrive

To attend to each and every aspect; to be meticulous and comprehensive.

nán南southyuán辕carriage shaftběi北northzhé辙wheel track

To act in a way that defeats one's purpose; to go south by driving the chariot north; to run in the opposite direction.

pò破breakfǔ釜potchén沉sinkzhōu舟boat

To cut off all means of retreat; to burn one's bridges; to commit oneself fully to a task.

qiān千thousandfāng方methodbǎi百hundredjì计plan

by every possible means; by hook or by crook

qiān千thousandjūn军armywàn万ten thousandmǎ马horses

A large army; a vast crowd.

qiú求seektóng同commoncún存preserveyì异differences

Seek common ground while reserving differences; agree to disagree.

qǔ取takeér而anddài代replacezhī之it

To replace someone or something; to supersede.

shì事effortbàn半halfgōng功resultbèi倍double

To achieve twice the result with half the effort; to get great results with little effort.

shì势momentumbù不notkě可candāng当resist

Irresistible; unstoppable.

sì四fourmiàn面sideschǔ楚Chugē歌song

To be surrounded by enemies; to be isolated and without help.

tǒng统overallchóu筹planjiān兼concurrentlygù顾consider

to plan as a whole and take all factors into consideration

wàn万ten thousandwú无noyī一oneshī失mistake

Perfectly safe; foolproof; absolutely sure.

xiān先firstzhǎn斩beheadhòu后afterzòu奏report

To first act and then report; to act without prior authorization but seek approval afterwards.

xiǎng想thinkfāng方wayshè设establishfǎ法method

To try every possible way; to do everything possible.

xiōng胸chestyǒu有havechéng成completezhú竹bamboo

To have a well-thought-out plan; to have something up one's sleeve.

yì一onegǔ鼓drumzuò作makeqì气spirit

To do something in one vigorous effort; to press on to the finish without letup.

yì一onejǔ举actionliǎng两twodé得gains

Kill two birds with one stone; achieve two things at once.

yīn因according todì地placezhì制makeyí宜suitable

To adapt to local conditions; to act according to circumstances.

yǒu有havedì的targetfàng放releaseshǐ矢arrow

To shoot an arrow at a target; to have a definite object in view; to be purposeful.

yōu优superiorshèng胜winliè劣inferiortài汰eliminate

Survival of the fittest; the superior wins and the inferior is eliminated.

yǒu有haveshì恃reliancewú无nokǒng恐fear

To have nothing to fear because one has strong backing; fearless because of reliance on someone or something.

yǒu有havetiáo条orderbù不notwěn紊disorder

Methodical; in an orderly way; neat and tidy.

yùn运planchóu筹strategywéi帷tentwò幄hold

To devise strategies within a command tent; to plan and direct affairs from behind the scenes; masterminding.

zhǎn斩chopdīng钉nailjié截cuttiě铁iron

Resolute and decisive; to chop nails and slice iron (with ease).

zhēn针needlefēng锋pointxiāng相each otherduì对oppose

to oppose each other point-to-point; to be at loggerheads

zhēng争competexiān先firstkǒng恐fearhòu后behind

Striving to be first and fearing to be last; rushing headlong.

zhǐ纸papershàng上ontán谈discussbīng兵military

armchair strategy; theoretical discussion divorced from practice

zú足sufficientzhì智wisdomduō多manymóu谋plans

Resourceful and full of stratagems; wise and resourceful.

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