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IDIOMS · ANIMALS

Chinese Animal Idioms (Chengyu)

Chengyu featuring animals — 画蛇添足 (snake), 守株待兔 (rabbit), 狐假虎威 (fox & tiger) — many trace back to a specific 寓言 (fable) you can read along with the idiom.

huà画drawshé蛇snaketiān添addzú足feet

Drawing feet on a snake — overdoing it, ruining something by adding what's unnecessary.

shǒu守guardzhū株stumpdài待waittù兔rabbit

Waiting by a tree stump for a rabbit — passively waiting for luck instead of working for it.

hú狐foxjiǎ假borrowhǔ虎tigerwēi威power

The fox borrows the tiger's might — using someone else's power to bully others.

jǐng井welldǐ底bottomzhī之ofwā蛙frog

A frog at the bottom of a well — a person with narrow horizons who mistakes their tiny world for the whole.

duì对facingniú牛oxtán弹pluckqín琴qin

Playing the qin to an ox — wasting eloquence on an audience that can't appreciate it.

yī一oneshí石stoneèr二twoniǎo鸟birds

Kill two birds with one stone — accomplish two things with one action.

lóng龙dragonmǎ马horsejīng精refinedshen神spirit

Dragon-horse spirit — vigorous, energetic, full of life.

hǔ虎tigertóu头headshé蛇snakewěi尾tail

Tiger's head, snake's tail — strong start, anticlimactic finish.

shā杀killjī鸡chickenjǐng儆warnhóu猴monkey

Kill the chicken to scare the monkeys — make a public example to deter others.

jī鸡chickenquǎn犬dogbù不notníng宁peace

Even chickens and dogs aren't at peace — total disturbance.

zhāo朝morningsān三threemù暮eveningsì四four

Three in the morning, four in the evening — capricious, fickle, changing one's mind.

mǎ马horsema马horsehū虎tigerhū虎tiger

Horse-horse-tiger-tiger — so-so, careless, half-assed.

chéng成formqún群groupsjié结formduì队teams

In groups and gangs; in large numbers.

dǎ打hitcǎo草grassjīng惊startleshé蛇snake

To alert the enemy by a rash act; to beat the grass and startle the snake.

fēi飞flyingqín禽birdszǒu走walkingshòu兽beasts

Birds and beasts; all kinds of animals.

fèng凤phoenixmáo毛featherlín麟qilinjiǎo角horn

As rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns; extremely rare and precious.

hè鹤cranelì立standjī鸡chickenqún群group

A crane standing among chickens; head and shoulders above others; standing out from the crowd.

láng狼wolftūn吞swallowhǔ虎tigeryàn咽gulp

To wolf down; to devour ravenously; to eat like a wolf.

lǎo老oldmǎ马horseshí识recognizetú途road

An old horse knows the way; experienced people know the ropes.

mǎ马horsedào到arrivechéng成successgōng功success

Instant success; to achieve immediate victory.

qiān千thousandjūn军armywàn万ten thousandmǎ马horses

A large army; a vast crowd.

rén人humanmiàn面faceshòu兽beastxīn心heart

A beast in human form; a cruel and treacherous person.

rú如likeyú鱼fishdé得obtainshuǐ水water

Like a fish in water; in one's element; feeling perfectly at home.

táng螳mantisbì臂armdāng当blockchē车chariot

To overrate one's strength and attempt the impossible; to kick against the pricks.

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