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IDIOMS · HSK 5

HSK 5 Chinese Idioms (Chengyu)

The chengyu vocabulary added at HSK 5 — intermediate-level four-character idioms used in spoken Mandarin, media, and everyday writing. Full list with English gloss.

chí持holdzhī之ityǐ以withhéng恒persistence

Hold to it with steady persistence — keep showing up.

chūn春springnuǎn暖warmhuā花flowerkāi开bloom

Spring is warm, flowers bloom — the season of blossoms; a time of renewal.

dī滴dropshuǐ水waterchuān穿pierceshí石stone

Dripping water pierces stone — small efforts compound across time.

duì对facingniú牛oxtán弹pluckqín琴qin

Playing the qin to an ox — wasting eloquence on an audience that can't appreciate it.

fēng风windhé和gentlerì日sunlì丽bright

Gentle wind, bright sun — a beautiful day.

fēng风windyǔ雨raintóng同samezhōu舟boat

In the same boat through wind and rain — sharing hardships together.

hú狐foxjiǎ假borrowhǔ虎tigerwēi威power

The fox borrows the tiger's might — using someone else's power to bully others.

huà画drawshé蛇snaketiān添addzú足feet

Drawing feet on a snake — overdoing it, ruining something by adding what's unnecessary.

jiān坚firmchí持holdbú不notxiè懈slack

Persevere without slackening — keep at it without letting up.

jiān坚firmdìng定settledbù不notyí移move

Firmly settled, unmoved — resolutely committed.

jǐng井welldǐ底bottomzhī之ofwā蛙frog

A frog at the bottom of a well — a person with narrow horizons who mistakes their tiny world for the whole.

jǔ举raiseyī一onefǎn反returnsān三three

From one example, infer three more — generalise from a single case.

qiè锲chiselér而andbù不notshě舍give up

Keep chiseling without giving up — persist through the slow grind.

quán全fulllì力strengthyǐ以withfù赴go

Go all out — commit your full strength to it.

rén人peopleshān山mountainrén人peoplehǎi海sea

A sea of people; a huge crowd.

sān三threexīn心heartsèr二twoyì意minds

Half-hearted; indecisive; fickle.

shān山mountainqīng清clearshuǐ水waterxiù秀beautiful

Clear mountains, beautiful waters — a place of striking natural scenery.

shǒu守guardzhū株stumpdài待waittù兔rabbit

Waiting by a tree stump for a rabbit — passively waiting for luck instead of working for it.

tǎo讨discussjià价pricehuán还returnjià价price

To haggle over a price; to bargain.

tóng同sharegān甘sweetgòng共togetherkǔ苦bitter

Share the sweet and the bitter — go through everything together.

wáng亡loseyáng羊sheepbǔ补mendláo牢pen

Mend the pen after losing the sheep — better late than never.

wēn温reviewgù故oldzhī知knowxīn新new

Revisit the old to understand the new.

xué学studywú无nozhǐ止stopjìng境boundary

Learning has no end. There's no limit to how much you can keep learning.

yì一onefān帆sailfēng风windshùn顺smooth

Smooth sailing all the way — everything going perfectly.

yī一oneshí石stoneèr二twoniǎo鸟birds

Kill two birds with one stone — accomplish two things with one action.

yì一oneyán言wordwéi为makedìng定settled

One word and it's settled — done deal.

yú愚foolishgōng公old manyí移moveshān山mountain

The Foolish Old Man moves the mountains — generational determination outlasts any obstacle.

zì自selfxiāng相mutuallymáo矛speardùn盾shield

Contradicting oneself — like the man who sold both an unbreakable shield and an unstoppable spear.

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