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IDIOMS · HSK 5

HSK 5 Chinese Idioms (Chengyu)

The chengyu vocabulary added at HSK 5 — intermediate-level four-character idioms used in spoken Mandarin, media, and everyday writing. Full list with English gloss.

chíholdzhīitwithhéngpersistence

Hold to it with steady persistence — keep showing up.

chūnspringnuǎnwarmhuāflowerkāibloom

Spring is warm, flowers bloom — the season of blossoms; a time of renewal.

dropshuǐwaterchuān穿pierceshístone

Dripping water pierces stone — small efforts compound across time.

duìfacingniúoxtánpluckqínqin

Playing the qin to an ox — wasting eloquence on an audience that can't appreciate it.

fēngwindgentlesunbright

Gentle wind, bright sun — a beautiful day.

fēngwindraintóngsamezhōuboat

In the same boat through wind and rain — sharing hardships together.

foxjiǎborrowtigerwēipower

The fox borrows the tiger's might — using someone else's power to bully others.

huàdrawshésnaketiānaddfeet

Drawing feet on a snake — overdoing it, ruining something by adding what's unnecessary.

jiānfirmchíholdnotxièslack

Persevere without slackening — keep at it without letting up.

jiānfirmdìngsettlednotmove

Firmly settled, unmoved — resolutely committed.

jǐngwellbottomzhīoffrog

A frog at the bottom of a well — a person with narrow horizons who mistakes their tiny world for the whole.

raiseonefǎnreturnsānthree

From one example, infer three more — generalise from a single case.

qièchiselérandnotshěgive up

Keep chiseling without giving up — persist through the slow grind.

quánfullstrengthwithgo

Go all out — commit your full strength to it.

rénpeopleshānmountainrénpeoplehǎisea

A sea of people; a huge crowd.

sānthreexīnheartsèrtwominds

Half-hearted; indecisive; fickle.

shānmountainqīngclearshuǐwaterxiùbeautiful

Clear mountains, beautiful waters — a place of striking natural scenery.

shǒuguardzhūstumpdàiwaitrabbit

Waiting by a tree stump for a rabbit — passively waiting for luck instead of working for it.

tǎodiscussjiàpricehuánreturnjiàprice

To haggle over a price; to bargain.

tóngsharegānsweetgòngtogetherbitter

Share the sweet and the bitter — go through everything together.

wángloseyángsheepmendláopen

Mend the pen after losing the sheep — better late than never.

wēnreviewoldzhīknowxīnnew

Revisit the old to understand the new.

xuéstudynozhǐstopjìngboundary

Learning has no end. There's no limit to how much you can keep learning.

onefānsailfēngwindshùnsmooth

Smooth sailing all the way — everything going perfectly.

oneshístoneèrtwoniǎobirds

Kill two birds with one stone — accomplish two things with one action.

oneyánwordwéimakedìngsettled

One word and it's settled — done deal.

foolishgōngold manmoveshānmountain

The Foolish Old Man moves the mountains — generational determination outlasts any obstacle.

selfxiāngmutuallymáospeardùnshield

Contradicting oneself — like the man who sold both an unbreakable shield and an unstoppable spear.

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