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GRAMMAR

Chinese Grammar Guides — Pinyin, Tones, and Sentence Structure

Mandarin grammar made simple. Start with pinyin and tones, build from there.

PINYIN

Pinyin pronunciation guide

Every initial, final, and tone with audio examples. The foundation for everything else.

TONES

The four tones, explained

Why tones matter, how to hear them, and the common pairs learners mix up.

MEASURE WORDS

Measure words cheat sheet

个, 只, 张, 杯 — the 20 measure words that cover 90% of everyday speech.

不 VS 没

不 vs 没 — negation, explained

When to use 不 (bù) vs 没 (méi) — the simple rule, plus the exceptions learners trip on.

DE PARTICLES

的, 得, 地 — the three DEs

Same sound, three different jobs. When to use each, with side-by-side examples.

想 VS 要

想 vs 要 — two ways to say want

Both translate to 'want' in English, but they don't mean the same thing in Mandarin. Here's the difference.

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