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HSK 7-9
notcanhuòperhapsquēlack
Absolutely necessary; indispensable; vital.

Literal meaning

not (不) — can (可) — perhaps (或) — lack (缺)

Origin

A classical four-character phrase emphasizing the importance of something.

Examples

Shuǐshìshēngmìngzhōnghuòquēde
Water is indispensable to life.
Liánghǎodegōutōngshìtuánduìzuòzhōnghuòquēde
Good communication is essential for teamwork.

Usage & nuances

Emphasizes the critical importance of something; often used in formal contexts.

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